Biology Review MidTerms

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READY KA NA BA?

OO

YES

SYEMPRE

SINCE BIRTH

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Is made up of only one layer of cells and, according to cell shape, can be squamous, cuboidal, or pseudostratified.

Stratified epithelium

Simple epithelium

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Is made of more than one layer of cells.

Stratified epithelium

Simple epithelium

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Primarily formed by type III collagen, a protein found in bones and cartilage, is commonly found as a supporting framework of hematopoietic and lymphoid organs.

Reticular connective tissue

Elastic connective tissue

Collagenous connective tissue

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Primarily formed by type II collagen, a component of joint cartilage, contains retractile fibers with elastin.

Reticular connective tissue

Elastic connective tissue

Collagenous connective tissue

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Is predominantly made up of type I collagen.

Reticular connective tissue

Elastic connective tissue

Collagenous connective tissue

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Tips sa last 3 questions para madaling tandaan!!!

Collagenous - Type I Collagen

Elastic - Type II Collagen

Reticular - Type III Collagen

Kahit anong pindutin mo tama

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Paano makataas sa midterms?

Mag aral ng Mabuti

Manggaya sa katabi

Mag dasal na lang at umasa sa stock knowledge

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Are composed of elongated branched individual cells that are configured parallel to each other.

Skeletal muscles

Cardiac muscles

Smooth muscles

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Are collections of cells that do not show cross-striations.

Skeletal muscles

Cardiac muscles

Smooth muscles

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Are made up of very long, cylindrical, multi-nucleated cells capable of quick and forceful contractions that are usually voluntary.

Skeletal muscles

Cardiac muscles

Smooth muscles

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Consists of sheets of cells that cover organisms and their organs.

Epithelial Tissues

Connective Tissues

Nervous Tissues

Muscular Tissues

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Are usually found in the brain and in the spinal cord except for the cytoplasmic extensions like the axons which form the nerves outside of the central nervous system.

Epithelial Tissues

Connective Tissues

Muscular Tissues

Nervous Tissues

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WAIT PAHINGA MUNAAAAA

Okey na

Sige na

Ayos na

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They connect and bind parts together just like the Achilles tendons found in your legs.

Epithelial Tissues

Connective Tissues

Muscular Tissues

Nervous Tissues

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Carry information obtained from the interior of the body and the environment to the CNS.

Sensory Neuron

Motor Neuron

Jimmy Neuron

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HaVeY BaAAAAaaaaaAAaa???!!!

OO NAMAN AHAHAHHAHAA

SYEMPREEEE

YASSSSS

SOBRA SKSKSKSKSK

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Carry impulses from the CNS to the effector organs commanded by these centers.

Sensory neurons

Motor neurons

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Is the outermost layer of cells of all young plant organs.

Epidermis

Periderm

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Functions for added protection and usually found in mature plants.

Epidermis

Periderm

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Is composed of uneven thick-walled cells.

Parenchyma

Collenchyma

Sclerenchyma

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Are the most abundant of all the cell types and found in almost all major parts of higher plants.

Parenchyma

Collenchyma

Sclerenchyma

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Is characterized by cells with thick and tough cell walls.

Parenchyma

Collenchyma

Sclerenchyma

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Function for translocating food materials to all the growing parts of the plant and the roots.

xylem

phloem

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Functions for conducting water and minerals in the plant upward

xylem

phloem

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Are tissues that are mostly located at the tips of roots and shoots of plants.

Meristematic or embryonic tissues

Non-meristematic or permanent tissues

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Are tissues formerly derived from meristems but have already assumed various shapes and sizes related to their specific functions as they develop and mature

Meristematic or embryonic tissues

Non-meristematic or permanent tissues

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Found at the tips of shoots and roots which increase in length as the apical meristems produce new cells

Apical meristems

Intercalary meristems

Lateral meristems

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Found at the vicinity of nodes which occurs at intervals along stems.

Apical meristems

Intercalary meristems

Lateral meristems

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Increase the girth or diameter of plants.

Apical meristems

Intercalary meristems

Lateral meristems

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Are designed to give support and strength to the plant.

Fundamental tissues

Vascular tissues

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Which are involved in the transport pf substances in the body of the plant.

Fundamental tissues

Vascular tissues

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Refers to the cell reproduction by a cycle of growing and dividing

Cell Cycle

Bi Cycle

Tri Cycle

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This is the longest phase of the cell cycle where cell prepares for the coming cell division.

Interphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

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The spindle fibers are fully developed and the chromosomes align at the equatorial plate

Interphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

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The nuclear envelope starts to disintegrate and spindles form at opposite “poles” of the cell

Interphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

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The cell finally divides into two new cells

Interphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

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A stage characterized by the separation of the chromosomes

Interphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

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Proteins that respond to events outside the cell

Internal Regulators

External Regulators

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Proteins found inside the cell

Internal Regulators

External Regulators

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The nucleus is divided so that both daughter cells are genetically identical

Nuclear Division

Mitosis

Meiosis

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The genetic material in the nucleus is divided

Nuclear Division

Mitosis

Meiosis

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Reduction division, producing daughter cells that contain half the genetic information of the parent cell

Nuclear Division

Mitosis

Meiosis

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PAHINGA ULET!!!! INOM KA MUNA NG TUBIG AT KUMAIN ^_^ STAY HYDRATED

Ayos naaa

Okay naaa

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The nuclear envelope and the nucleolus start to disappear

Prophase I

Metaphase I

Anaphase I

Telophase I

Interkinesis I

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Homologous pairs of chromosomes separate and migrate toward their respective poles

Prophase I

Metaphase I

Anaphase I

Telophase I

Interkinesis I

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The paired homologous chromosomes are moved by the spindle fibers to the equator of the cell

Prophase I

Metaphase I

Anaphase I

Telophase I

Interkinesis I

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The two daughter cells are completely divided

Prophase I

Metaphase I

Anaphase I

Telophase I

Interkinesis I

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Characterized by the movement of chromosomes to the cell equator

Prophase II

Metaphase II

Anaphase II

Telophase II

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As the spindle fibers dissolve, a nuclear membrane forms around the chromosomes of each daughter cell

Prophase II

Metaphase II

Anaphase II

Telophase II

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Centromeres joining the chromatids divide, allowing microtubules attached to the kinetochores to pull the sister chromatids apart

Prophase II

Metaphase II

Anaphase II

Telophase II

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The nuclear envelope and nucleoli disappear, and the chromatids start to thicken and shorten

Prophase II

Metaphase II

Anaphase II

Telophase II

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Process of sperm formation

Gametogenesis

Spermatogenesis

Oogenesis

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The process where diploid cells undergo cell division and differentiation through meiosis to form mature haploid gametes or sex cells.

Gametogenesis

Spermatogenesis

Oogenesis

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Process of egg formation

Gametogenesis

Spermatogenesis

Oogenesis

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Mabait ba si Lance

Syempre naman

OO GA!!!

SA TUNAY

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